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inflation rate
Viktor Orbán stayed in power for 16 years (2010–2026) by systematically consolidating control over Hungary’s institutions, media, and judiciary, creating a "[hybrid regime of electoral autocracy]". His strategy combined constitutional changes favoring his Fidesz party, control over independent media, a divisive nationalistic agenda, and popular anti-immigration policies.
Key Reasons for Orbán's Longevity: Constitutional and Electoral Changes: Orbán engineered election rules, such as changing constituency boundaries and increasing the proportion of seats won by top-ranking candidates, which allowed his party to secure massive majorities, including four straight "super-majorities," with only a simple majority of votes.
Media and Information Control: Fidesz loyalists gained control over the majority of media outlets, ensuring that state media and many private outlets functioned as government propaganda, amplifying the "peace and security" message.
Consolidation of Power: He weakened checks and balances by installing allies in top judicial and institutional roles, effectively dismantling the separation of powers.
Populist Policies and Rhetoric: Orbán presented himself as the defender of national sovereignty and traditional Christian values against foreign influence, the European Union, and immigration, securing support among conservative voters.
Economic Strategy: He came to power during a time of economic recovery and leveraged this, along with promoting a political elite through state patronage, to maintain support,.
Opposition Weakness: He faced a divided and often disorganized opposition, which failed to offer a cohesive alternative for many years
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